In 1919 in India, the Rowlatt Act was passed, indefinitely extending
wartime "emergency measures" in order to control public unrest and
root out conspiracy. "This act effectively authorized the government
to imprison without trial, any person suspected of terrorism living in
the Raj (rule)."
"Na Vakeel, Na Daleel, Na Appeal," was the slogan raised by Indians
against the imposition of the Rowlatt Act. In translation it means,
"No lawyer, No Trial, No Appeal."
The Rt. Hon. Srinivasa Sastri, speaking in the Imperial Legislative
Council at the introduction of the Rowlatt Bill on February 7, 1919
had this to say:
"When Government undertakes a repressive policy, the innocent are not
safe. Men like me would not be considered innocent. The innocent then
is he who forswears politics, who takes no part in the public
movements of the times, who retires into his house, mumbles his
prayers, pays his taxes, and salaams all the government officials all
round. The man who interferes in politics, the man who goes about
collecting money for any public purpose, the man who addresses a
public meeting, then becomes a suspect. I am always on the borderland
and I, therefore, for personal reasons, if for nothing else, undertake
to say that the possession, in the hands of the Executive, of powers
of this drastic nature will not hurt only the wicked. It will hurt the
good as well as the bad, and there will be such a lowering of
public spirit, there will be such a lowering of the political tone in
the country, that all your talk of responsible government will be mere
mockery..."
Nearly 90 years later, Mr. Sastri's words come as both a legacy and a
warning to us all. Now is the time to learn from them!