Carter Enters Lion's Den of Controversy with Latest Book
At the age of 82, Jimmy Carter entered the lion's den. With the publication
of his latest book, "Palestine: Peace not Apartheid," he did what a patriot
would do -- rally Americans to vigorous debate of a critical issue that
affects our future. He deserves a hero's praise. Instead, he has been
attacked and defamed.
I had the honor to serve as the senior Republican on the Middle East
Subcommittee of the House International Relations Committee throughout the
Carter administration. Carter frequently invited me to huddles in the White
House; discussions that would ultimately lead to a lasting peace between
Israel and Egypt. I know Carter well and consider him a friend.
I also experienced firsthand what Carter now faces. Toward the end of my
22-year tenure in Congress, I spoke in favor of Palestinian rights and was
critical of Israeli policies of Palestinian land confiscation and Jewish-
only settlements on Palestinian lands. These actions were counter to
American policy and values. They dimmed chances for peace.
As a result of my evenhanded position, the pro-Israel lobby poured money
into my opponent's campaign. I overcame their challenge in 1980, but lost
in 1982 by a narrow margin. Still, the message was heard loudly on Capitol
Hill: Criticize Israel and pay with your congressional seat.
In my 1985 book, "They Dare to Speak Out," I detailed the tactics used to
silence criticism of Israeli policies. One of the groups employing these
tactics is the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. On its website,
AIPAC calls itself "America's pro-Israel lobby" and boasts a New York Times
description of it as "the most important organization affecting America's
relationship with Israel."
All citizens have the right to band together and push for policies they
believe in. But AIPAC and other pro-Israel lobby groups do not plead the
case for Israel on the stage of public opinion. Instead, they often resort
to smear campaigns and intimidation to clear the floor so that only their
side is heard.
Carter has dared to call a spade a spade. South African leaders, like
Archbishop Desmond Tutu and UN Envoy John Dugard, compare Israeli policies
to apartheid. The Israeli press uses the term, as do Israeli politicians.
Former Education Minister Shulamit Aloni said in a recent commentary,
"Indeed apartheid does exist here." Pro-Israel lobby groups have not
debated the credence of these claims. Instead, they lob accusations and
insults, even insinuating that Carter is anti-Semitic. They do not prove
him wrong with facts. They seek to discredit him with innuendo.
I do not believe these groups set out to discredit opponents and destroy
free speech. I believe they had the singular purpose of ensuring U.S.
government support for Israel. But after decades of Israeli actions running
counter to American policies and values, it becomes difficult to do one
without the other.
American policy has long held, for example, that Israeli settlements on
occupied Palestinian land are illegal. Yet Israel continues to build them.
American values demand that all people be treated equally, that rights be
doled out in equal measure regardless of one's race, religion or ethnicity.
Yet, as Carter points out in his book, Israel endows Jewish settlers living
on Palestinian land with full rights, while denying those rights to the
Palestinians living on their own land.
If these issues were debated openly, U.S. policymakers would have to hold
Israel accountable and demand that our financial and diplomatic support be
contingent upon Israel upholding American values and policy positions.
Yet there is silence. Critical discussion of Israeli policies is non-
existent in Congress. Rather than conducting vigorous committee hearings,
as happens with other issues, members of Congress compete to outdo one
another in statements of support for Israel. And American tax dollars keep
flowing uninterrupted to Israel.
Our unconditional support of Israel damages our credibility on the world
stage. It deprives us of potential allies in the Arab and Muslim worlds.
It allows Israel to remain intransigent and condemns Palestinian and
Israeli children to decades of more conflict.
Open discussion, where all perspectives are debated, leads to good policy.
Carter took a stand for what is right: for Americans, for Palestinians and
for Israelis. It is time for a sitting president and members of Congress to
do the same.
(Former Congressman Paul Findley represented Illinois for 22 years. He is
the author of numerous books, including "They Dare to Speak Out" and
"Silent No More." He was keynote speaker at the 2006 Canadian Islamic
Congress dinners in both Toronto and Waterloo.)
